Abu Dahbi

As the capital city of the United Arab Emirates and the name of its largest emirate, Abu Dhabi caters to its expectations with an almost thoroughly modernized sensibility. Sitting on a T-shaped island jutting into the Persian Gulf, the city is hugely a commercial one, with a population of over 1 million inhabitants, 80% of whom are expatriates.

However, it wasn’t more than 50 years ago that this sleek, skyscraper-ed city was nothing more than a small fishing and pearling village. Al-Hosn Palace, more commonly known as the Old, or White, Fort, is still a testament to these humble origins. It’s the oldest building in the city, but the interior has been completely renovated to be used by the Cultural Foundation as a document and research center. There is a beautiful courtyard to lounge within, and the tile work over the northern main gate is simply stunning.

The Cultural Foundational itself comprises the National Archives, National Library, and the Institute of Culture and Art. It features plenty of interesting exhibits on local history and Islamic ancient and modern art, including films, video, theater performances, and music concerts.

Abu Dhabi shows off its wealth with parkland, no small feat in the dry, parched desert terrain of the UAE. There are approximately 20 parks in the city, and the most impressive of these is the Corniche, a boulevard and promenade that is backed by tall, commercial buildings and a breathtaking sea view.

For a traditional taste, check out the Women’s Craft Center, a government-run operation that makes, displays and sells handcraft items like woven bags, cushion covers, shawls, and small rugs. Other works include coffeepots, trays, and baskets. Take a tour of the courtyard where many of these items are made in little workshops, but be sure to ask for permission first, as the women may be uncomfortable with male visitors.

Feeling a bit hungry? Check out the Dhow, or Boat, Wharf and its local Fish Market at the eastern end of the Corniche. Here you'll not only find more of the city's traditional heart, but an assortment of food for you palette and items to lighten your wallet on.

In addition to this, the Old Souq also offers a taste of old Abu Dhabi, before the glossy banks and prim boutiques. Be sure to get on this fast, though, as the city government plans to redevelop the area and soon its old charm will be lost.